A new study strengthens the link between obesity and cancer, after
identifying a further eight cancers that are more likely to develop with excess
weight, including stomach, pancreas, and liver cancers.
But there is some good
news; researchers say losing the excess weight and preventing further weight
gain can help lower the risk of these cancers.
Dr. Graham Colditz, of the
Washington University School of Medicine, and colleagues publish their findings
in The
New England Journal of Medicine.
According to the World
Health Organization (WHO), worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980, affecting more than 600
million adults in 2014.
As a result, these
individuals are at increased risk of other health conditions, including some
forms of cancer.
In previous research, Dr.
Colditz and team identified a link between excess weight and increased risk of
colon, esophageal, kidney, breast, and uterine cancers.
Now, the researchers have
added another eight to the list.
'It's time to take our
health and our diets seriously'
The team's findings come
from an in-depth review of more than 1,000 studies conducted by the WHO's
International Agency for Cancer on Research (IARC), which assessed the link
between weight and cancer risk.
The researchers found
sufficient evidence to suggest excess weight can increase the risk of eight cancers, in addition to the
five already identified.
These cancers include:
*Gall bladder cancer
*Meningioma - a form of
brain tumor
*Multiple myeloma - a type of blood
cancer
*Thyroid cancer.
For the majority of these
cancers, the researchers found that the higher an individual's body mass index
(BMI), the higher their cancer risk.
These findings, says Dr.
Colditz, show that overweight and obesity is a higher burden for cancer risk
than previously thought.
"Many of the newly
identified cancers linked to excess weight haven't been on people's radar
screens as having a weight component," he adds.
What is more, he says the
results highlight the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle.
"Significant numbers
of the U.S. and the world's population are overweight," notes Dr. Colditz.
"This is another
wake-up call. It's time to take our health and our diets seriously."
"Lifestyle factors
such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight and exercising, in
addition to not smoking, can have a significant impact on reducing cancer risk.
Public health efforts to combat cancer should focus on these things that people
have some control over." Dr. Graham Colditz
He admits that, for many
people, losing weight is challenging, but these individuals should not be
disheartened.
"Rather than getting
discouraged and giving up, those struggling to take off weight could instead
focus on avoiding more weight gain," he adds.
While the study did not
identify the precise mechanisms for the link between excess weight and cancer,
the researchers note that excess body fat can cause overproduction of the hormones estrogen, testosterone,
and insulin, which can trigger inflammation and fuel
cancer growth.
Source: Medical News Today
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